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UNIT 11   PART TWO (PAGE 150)  The  second conditional  is a structure used to talk about impossible,  imaginary or unlikely situations in the present or future .  If I won a lot of money , I'd travel the world.   condition (if clause)---------------------------result(main clause) PAST TENSE (DISTANCE FROM REALITY)------------- -WOULD +VERB (base form) It is not real, you are  simply imagining, if the result is true the result happens  PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTIC VERB TO BE IN SECOND CONDITIONAL works in this form  I were    If I were invisible, I would walk into pop concerts for free. you wer If I were a politician, I would do everything I could to help the people. he were      If he were a woman, he would have lots of babies she were     If she were you, she would take a vacation. it were        It would happen if it were true we were     If we were you, we study harder they were  They  would give the test again if I were the teacher. THIRD CONDITIONAL This is the way we imagine h
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CONDITIONALS What are conditionals in English grammar? Sometimes we call them  'if clauses' . They describe the result of something that might happen (in the present or future) or might have happened but didn't (in the past) . They are made using different English verb tenses. Conditional sentences  have TWO clauses. 1. C onditional clause: (sometimes called an  if - clause ). The  conditional clause  usually begins with  if   or unless. The  conditional clause can  come before or after the main  clause .   We 'll be late  if we  don't leave now. but if it comes at the beginning the clauses have to be separated by a comma( , ). If we  don't leave now , we'll be late . LET'S BEGING WITH 💛 ZERO CONDITIONAL The first conditional has the  present simple  after 'if', then the  present simple  too  in the main or result clause: if + present simple , -----------  present simple if clause ------------------ result or main clause We use the  zero condi
  What's the difference? Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous We use both of these tenses for finished and unfinished actions. The present perfect simple can be used (often with 'since' and 'for') to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. It's often used with stative verbs: I' ve known John for three years. The present perfect continuous can also be used (often with 'since' and 'for') to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. (Of course, we don't use the present perfect continuous with STATIVE VERBS): She's been living here for three years. Sometimes there's really no difference in meaning between the two tenses. This is especially the case with verbs such as 'live', 'work' and 'study': They've lived in London since 2004. They've been living in London since 2004. I've studied